There are many mitigation strategies that can reduce damage
from hazards.
·
Risk avoidance: Sometimes, the best risk
response strategy is to eliminate the threat altogether. For example, if you
are traveling into the path of an oncoming hurricane, canceling your trip would
be risk avoidance.
·
Risk
transference: You can share or
transfer certain types of risk such that you wouldn’t bear the impact alone.
Insurance is a form of risk transference, as you pay a fee to a third party to
avoid the full financial brunt of things like car accidents or life and health
protection.
·
Risk acceptance: When a risk is small enough, it
might make sense to just live with it. For example, if you’re planning an
outdoor event with a 10% chance of rain, accepting that small risk might make
more sense than rescheduling. For threats that bring a higher potential impact,
you need to determine your acceptable level of risk.
·
Risk
mitigation: Many types of risk
are neither avoidable nor acceptable. But you can mitigate safety and business
risks by reducing their likelihood of occurring and/or the impact they could
have. For example, an industrial bakery can’t avoid having massive heat sources
active, but they can take steps to reduce the danger to employees and property.
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